During a pandemic, people may be anxious about becoming ill and wondering what is causing their symptoms. COVID-19 symptoms usually occur 2–14 days after exposure to the coronavirus that causes severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV-2).
After receiving the SARS-CoV-2 virus, a person can acquire COVID-19.
When a person who has contracted the virus sneezes or coughs, the virus is disseminated primarily by saliva droplets or discharge from the nose.
Hand washing should be done frequently and thoroughly to prevent the spread of illness, and the widespread usage of cloth face covers may also help.
How long does it take for symptoms to appear?
The interval between being exposed to a virus or bacteria and experiencing symptoms is known as the incubation period.
Symptoms usually emerge 2–14 days after exposure, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
According to studies in 2020 on 181 confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infections, 97.5 percent of symptomatic individuals would develop symptoms within 11.5 days. The average incubation period for SARS-CoV-2, according to the researchers, was 5.1 days.
Although most patients see symptoms within 14 days after contracting the virus, it can take longer in some cases. According to the study’s authors, the incubation period for COVID-19 is more than 14 days in 101 out of 10,000 people who contract it.
What are the signs and symptoms?
COVD-19 symptoms, according to the CDC, include:
- Cough
- Fever
- Chills
- Muscle aches
- Lack of breath
- New loss of smell or taste
- New body aches
- Exhaustion
- Headache
- Congestion in the nose or a runny nose
- Throat irritation
- Constipation
- Vomiting,
- Nausea
However, some situations are more serious than others. The following are severe symptoms that necessitate emergency medical attention:
- Breathing problems
- Chest discomfort or pressure that persists
- Blue lips or fresh perplexity
In a Chinese study of 651 persons with COVID-19 who went to the hospital in the Zhejiang province, more than 11% of them had at least one gastrointestinal symptom. Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea were among the symptoms.
What should I do?
It is critical to consult a healthcare physician if someone feels they have contracted the virus and are suffering COVID-19 symptoms.
People can safeguard themselves and others by phoning ahead of time.
According to the CDC, you should:
Staying at home: It is critical to maintain self-isolation to prevent the transmission of the coronavirus. A person should only leave the house if they require medical attention.
Keeping track of symptoms: Keep track of how any symptoms develop.
Resting and staying hydrated are two essential things to remember. Drink plenty of water and get as much sleep as possible. Acetaminophen and other over-the-counter (OTC) drugs can help.
Maintaining a safe distance from others: If possible, stay in a separate room away from other home members and use a different bathroom if one is available. If you’re in close contact with others, cover your face with a cloth or wear a mask.
Using public transportation or cabs as little as possible: Isolate yourself from the rest of the world.
Taking care of others
There are a lot of criteria to follow if you are caring for someone who has COVID-19. These include the following:
- Ensuring that they take any medication that a healthcare expert has suggested or prescribed
- Reminding them to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids
- Using over-the-counter treatments to lower fever and make the person feel better.
- Ensuring that the person has food and supplies and, if possible, assisting them in using a delivery service
- Limiting their contact with pets by sleeping and eating in separate rooms and avoiding sharing personal belongings when caring for the individual
- Using a cloth face covering or face mask and wash their hands frequently
- Regularly cleaning and disinfecting commonly touched objects and surfaces
When should you see a doctor?
If a person suspects they have come into contact with the SARS-CoV-2 virus, they should seek medical help immediately. It is always a good idea to contact ahead before going to the doctor’s office so that the medical staff can prepare and protect other patients.
It’s also critical for people to take preventative measures like hand washing and physical separation.
They should also wear face masks in public places where maintaining physical distance is challenging.
These are some of the options:
- Hospitals and other medical facilities
- Workplaces
- Supermarkets
- Pharmacy
Summary:
The incubation period for COVID-19 symptoms varies from person to person. The average incubation period is 5.1 days.
If a person is experiencing any severe symptoms, they should get medical help immediately.
To help prevent the spread of the new coronavirus, people with milder symptoms should treat them at home and avoid contact with others.
Other important guidelines include keeping a safe physical distance from others and washing hands regularly.
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